Edited by: Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc./synecoculture Association Masatoshi Funahashi

Foreword to the 2025 Edition

The first edition of this manual, published in 2016, was translated into English, French, and Chinese and has …

1. General Remarks

1-1. Defining Synecoculture️ Synecoculture is an open-field cultivation method that produces useful plants in …

2. Detailed Exposition

2-1. Initial Construction 2-1-1. Ridge Building First, create a ridge of about 1 – 1.5m width. Do not pl…

4. Application

4-1. Combining with Rice Cultivation By conducting Synecoculture in non-plowed, non-fertilized, pesticide-free…

In conclusion

The objective of the conventional agriculture has been to produce artificially enlarged “farmed vegetables” th…

Reference

[Sony CSL] Sony CSL Synecoculture and Augmented Ecosystems [elab] UniTwin UNESCO CSDC e-laboratory Augmentatio…